What does bailing refer to in a boating context?

In a boating context, bailing refers to the process of removing water that has accumulated inside a boat, typically by using a bucket to scoop it out. This is an essential safety procedure, particularly for smaller boats that may be susceptible to taking on water due to waves, rain, or other factors. Keeping the boat free of excess water is crucial for maintaining buoyancy and stability, preventing capsizing and ensuring the safety of everyone on board.

The other options, while related to boating tasks, pertain to different activities: adjusting sails is about optimizing the boat's movement; launching from a dock involves getting the boat into the water; and repairing a hole in the hull addresses structural integrity, which is a separate maintenance issue. Understanding bailing and its importance is key for any boater to maintain safety and performance on the water.