What is a "give way vessel" required to do?

A "give way vessel" is required to take action to avoid collision. This is an essential principle in navigating waterways, ensuring safety for all vessels involved. When a vessel is designated as the give way vessel, it has the responsibility to maneuver in a way that prevents any potential collisions with other vessels that may have the right of way.

This means that the give way vessel must change its course or speed as necessary to allow other vessels to navigate freely and safely. Failing to take appropriate action to avoid a collision could lead to dangerous situations on the water, which is why adherence to these rules is critical for the safety of everyone involved.

In contrast, other options refer to actions that do not promote safety or could lead to incidents at sea. For example, maintaining course and speed could lead to a collision if another vessel is on a collision course with the give way vessel. Anchoring immediately may not be practical or safe, particularly in busy waterways. Increasing speed could also create unsafe dynamics, potentially worsening the situation. Hence, the action of the give way vessel is specifically focused on preventing conflicts and ensuring safe navigation for all vessels in the area.