What is the first step to take before approaching a dock?

Reducing speed to the minimum required to maintain steerage is the crucial first step to take before approaching a dock. This action allows for better control of the vessel as it nears the dock, which is essential for safe maneuvering in tighter spaces where other boats, obstacles, or people may be present. By slowing down, the operator can respond more effectively to any sudden changes in the environment or direction needed to guide the boat into the dock safely.

Maintaining steerage means having enough speed to control the direction of the vessel while being able to make adjustments as necessary. This is particularly important due to the influences of wind and current which can affect the boat’s path toward the dock. By approaching at a controlled speed, the boater can navigate smoothly without risking a collision or causing damage to the boat or dock.

In contrast, shifting into forward gear or determining the wind direction are also important considerations, but they come after ensuring that speed is controlled. Calling for assistance can occasionally be necessary, but this should not be the first step taken unless there is an emergency or a situation that requires help.