Why is it advised to keep bilges free of water during severe weather?

Keeping bilges free of water during severe weather is crucial because it lowers the risk of swamping. When a boat takes on excess water, especially during storms or rough conditions, it can cause the boat to become unstable and lead to a situation where water overcomes the vessel's ability to stay afloat. If the bilge is clear of water, it helps ensure that the boat maintains its buoyancy and can handle the challenging conditions more effectively. This is particularly important in high waves or turbulent waters, where the risk of water entering the vessel is increased.

While making the boat lighter can aid in navigation, this is not the primary concern during severe weather; instead, maintaining stability and buoyancy is the most critical factor. Additionally, while functioning equipment is important for safe operation, keeping water out of the bilge is a more urgent concern in severe weather conditions. Reducing the chance of capsizing is certainly relevant, but it is more direct to focus on preventing swamping, which directly relates to maintaining the boat’s ability to float and remain safe during storms.